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Wynn seeks dismissal of
second-hand smoke suit
By
Steve Green (contact)
Sunday, Dec. 13, 2009 | 12:15 p.m.
Attorneys for Wynn
Las Vegas are seeking dismissal of a lawsuit claiming
its casino workers are exposed to dangerous second-hand
tobacco smoke.
In court papers filed Friday, Wynn's attorneys argued:
--The suit appears to be part of a union campaign
involving Wynn casino dealers.
--Wynn is in compliance with the Nevada Clean Indoor Air
Act, which specifically allows smoking in casinos.
The lawsuit was filed Oct. 20 in federal court in Las
Vegas by dealer and Transport Workers Union officer
Kanie Kastroll.
The suit, filed by Chicago class-action lawsuit firm
KamberEdelson LLC, seeks an order requiring Wynn "to
take reasonable measures to protect its employees from
second-hand smoke" and unspecified costs and attorney's
fees.
Kastroll claims in the lawsuit that exposure to smoke is
causing eye irritation, coughing, sore throat, sneezing,
shortness of breath, dizziness, wheezing, tightness in
the chest, asthma, headache, nausea and ingestion of
cancer-causing chemicals and toxins.
But after her lawsuit was filed, the Transport Workers
Union Gaming Division issued a press release distancing
itself from the lawsuit and praising Wynn Las Vegas for
its efforts to reduce second-hand smoke.
The TWU Local 721 in 2007 won the right to represent
some 1,100 dealers at Wynn and Caesars Palace, but has
not yet signed contracts with either casino.
A similar smoking lawsuit was filed by KamberEdelson
against Caesars Palace this year, but it was dismissed
this month after KamberEdelson said unspecified "outside
forces" interfered with its ability to represent the
plaintiff, former dealer Tomo Stephens.
In the Wynn case, attorneys for the Las Vegas Strip
resort with the law firm Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck
LLP argued Friday: "The real basis for this action
appears by all measures to be the pursuit of a political
agenda."
"Although not specifically disclosed in her pleading,
plaintiff is the president of a local union who has
fought for years to unionize a certain group of Wynn's
casino workers. In what appears to be either a
retaliatory lashing out at the Wynn or an otherwise
shameless grab for publicity, plaintiff has filed this
action with no real causes of action under Nevada law,
and no jurisdiction whatsoever for this court," Wynn
said in its filing.
"Plaintiff's complaint reads more like a union rally
speech than a legal pleading. Whether her baseless and
inflammatory allegations are really designed to simply
garner support and appreciation from the people
plaintiff hopes to represent in her union is an obvious
and fair question," Wynn's filing said.
The Wynn attorneys also asserted that with "the Nevada
Legislature's specific endorsement of Wynn's conduct,
Wynn has no duty to shield its employees from
second-hand smoke and plaintiff's claims must therefore
fail."
Wynn's filing noted that the 2006 ballot measure
creating the Nevada Clean Indoor Act, as codified by the
Legislature, specifically exempts from regulation areas
within casinos where loitering by minors is already
prohibited.
"In essence, plaintiff asks this court to override the
Nevada Legislature's judgment on these very issues and
judicially legislate how the gaming industry conducts
its business," Wynn's response said.
Wynn's attorneys also noted there's debate in the
scientific community about at what level second-hand
smoke becomes dangerous and that it would be impossible
to determine whether injuries associated with such smoke
were sustained in a casino -- or elsewhere.
"Due its ubiquitous nature, the court can never be
certain about the source of any individual claimant's
exposure to second-hand smoke. Indeed, Wynn cannot
control its employees' exposure to tobacco smoke outside
of the workplace. It may be true that many of its
employees are exposed to second-hand smoke on a regular
basis while at home or other places they frequent,"
Wynn's filing said.
The Wynn attorneys pointed out the Nevada federal court
has dealt with proposed casino dealer second-hand smoke
class-action lawsuits before.
In 2001, a proposed class-action involving four lawsuits
filed in 1997 and 1998 was rejected when a judge found
the dealers' lawsuits were "replete with individual
issues" rather than issues common to all the dealers.
For instance, smoke levels vary by casino and employees
in different areas of the same casino are likely subject
to different levels of second-hand smoke.
The Wynn attorneys also said certifying the Kastroll
lawsuit as a federal class-action would be impossible
under the so-called home state controversy rule, which
prohibits federal courts from considering class actions
that involve disputes limited to a single state.
In this case, Wynn's filing said, 99.56 percent of its
12,264 employees are Nevada residents. Kastroll's suit
seeks to represent all former, current and future
non-smoking Wynn employees.
In other cases, plaintiffs have dealt with this home
state controversy rule by transferring proposed
class-actions to state courts.
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